西农萨能奶山羊母羔初情期的研究

对30只西农萨能奶山羊母羔的初情期体重、日龄、发情表现,发情周期及17β—雌二醇(17β-E_2)和孕酮(P_4)水平变化进行了研究。研究结果表明:1.初情期体重和日龄分别为10.2(8.0—12.9)kg和54.7(43—71)天,初情期体重和日龄的相关系数为0.798,初情期日龄和出生日期的相关系数则为0.963;2.第一个发情周期平均为8.3(2—37)天,其中短周期(2—8天)羊占62.4％;3.发情表现的特点是阴道和阴门下角有灰白色粘液;4.初情期17β—E_2(pg/ml)/P_4(ng/ml)比值为141.1,17β-E_2和P_4的分泌关系有同步、反步和部分同步部分反步现象。     

农用地分等中产量比系数求算方法的研究

对现行《农用地分等规程》中产量比系数计算方法进行探讨,寻求产量比系数的最佳求算方法;研究结果表明《规程》中产量比系数的算法使得研究区冬季作物的自然质量等指数偏大,与实际不符;按两套产量比系数计算的结果则不存在这一问题;建议在农用地分等中,种植制度为一年两熟的地区应分冬夏设两个基准作物,分别编制冬季播种作物和夏季播种作物的产量比系数。     

籽鹅促卵泡激素β亚基cDNA的分子克隆与序列分析

从新屠宰的雌性籽鹅脑垂体中提取总RNA,经RT-PCR法扩增目的片段,获得长为396 bp的籽鹅促卵泡激素β亚基cDNA片段。将扩增的片段与pMD18-T载体连接,并转化至DH5α感受态细胞中。随机挑选阳性重组子进行鉴定、测序,将测序结果与绵羊、水牛、鸡、鸭等多种哺乳动物和禽类该基因序列及相应氨基酸序列进行同源性分析。结果显示,籽鹅促卵泡激素β亚基基因序列和其它动物一样,都有较高的保守性。其中与鸭的同源性最高,核苷酸同源性为97.0%,氨基酸同源性为100%。总体来看,在各种动物中FSHβ亚基基因同源性是很高的。     

甘肃高山细毛母羊血浆中雌二醇和孕酮的含量变化

选用6只甘肃高山细毛周岁母羊,于5月30日～9月20日采集血样,用RIA方法进行血浆中雌二醇、孕酮激素含量的测定分析。结果表明:乏情期雌二醇的平均值为(7.42±4.69)pg/mL,7月17日达到第一个峰值(16.81±7.03)pg/mL,P<0.05,8月11日达到第二个峰值(9.82±1.37)pg/mL,P<0.05;孕酮的平均值为(0.26±0.08)ng/mL,7月9日达到峰值(0.5±0.3)ng/mL,P<0.05,波动周期在15d左右;发情后24h雌二醇的平均值为(9.76±2.4pg/mL),孕酮的平均值为(0.76±0.21)ng/mL。     

双峰驼妊娠早期外周血浆中孕酮和雌二醇含量的变化及妊娠诊断

本试验用放射免疫分析测定了妊娠早期母驼外周血浆中孕酮、17β—雌二醇的含量,并根据本试验的资料对应用血浆孕酮浓度进行早期妊娠诊断的方法作了分析.结果表明,母驼妊娠早期孕酮水平在配种后第4天开始升高,怀孕头一个月内的峰值为10.59±8.43ng/ml;配种当天17β—雌二醇的水平为12.11±4.44pg/ml,第2天降为8.39±8.92 pg/ml(n=8),但第4天又回升到配种当天的水平,这种现象在其它动物少见。根据配种后第16天的血浆孕酮水平进行妊娠诊断,检出妊娠的准确率达100%。判定标准为1.0ng/ml,即≤1.0ng/ml 者为未孕。>1.0ng/ml 者为怀孕。     

油菜素内酯对低温胁迫下冬小麦 wrab17基因表达的影响

为了探索油菜素内酯（BR）对低温胁迫下 wrab17基因表达模式的影响,以寒地冬小麦品种东农冬麦1号（Dn1）为试验材料,利用qRT-PCR技术克隆得到 wrab17基因的cDNA序列,利用生物信息学方法分析该序列的特征,采用qRT-PCR技术检测低温（5 ℃、0 ℃、-10 ℃、-25 ℃）胁迫下该基因在冬小麦叶片和分蘖节中的表达情况以及BR对 wrab17基因表达量的影响。结果表明, wrab17基因的编码区序列长度为735 bp,包含500 bp的完整开放阅读框,可编码167个氨基酸,属于稳定蛋白质,该蛋白质无跨膜区和信号肽。qRT-PCR分析表明,低温胁迫下对照组和BR处理组的Dn1叶片和分蘖节中, wrab17基因的相对表达量分别在-10 ℃和-25 ℃时最高,且BR处理组 wrab17基因的相对表达量均高于对照组,推测BR可通过提高 wrab17基因的表达量来增强冬小麦的抗寒能力。     

原位杂交技术检测蒙古绵羊胎儿β-防御素的表达

通过地高辛标记的原位杂交方法来检测β-防御素(sBD-2) mRNA在蒙古绵羊胎儿体内的表达。取4月龄的蒙古绵羊胎儿的肺、胃、肠、子宫、舌、心脏各1 cm3来做原位杂交。结果表明,sBD-2 mRNA在蒙古绵羊胎儿的肺、胃、肠、子宫、舌、心脏为代表的呼吸系统、消化系统、 吸收系统、生殖系统、肌组织中均有分布。因此,sBD-2作为一种广谱高效抗菌肽,广泛分布于胎儿体内。     

子莲建选17号的种性研究

对建选17号品比试验、区试和生产示范的结果进行分析,建选17号生长势强,需种量1800～2250支/hm~2,比建宁县原主栽品种红花建莲节省25%～50%;有效花达57 150朵/hm~2,心皮数25.96个/蓬,结实率72.14%,生育期200～210 d。其通心白莲产量1100.96 kg/hm~2,比红花建莲增产46.74%。抗病力强,抗倒伏能力中等,稳产性好,适应性强。     

Change of intestinal flora and its relationship with IL-23/IL-17 axis in patients with ulcerative colitis

AIM:To investigate the change of intestinal flora distribution and its relationship with interleukin-23 (IL-23)/IL-17 axis in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. METHODS:The fresh fecal samples from 20 patients with active UC and 20 healthy controls were collected. The distribution of the flora was analyzed by direct smear and traditional bacterial culture. The changes of bacteria were detected by real-time PCR. The hemoglobin, albumin, erythrocyte sedimentation, and C-reactive protein levels were tested routinely. Both normal and damaged mucosal tissues of UC patients were examined and obtained by colonoscopy, and further assessed by Mayo scoring, Baron grading and HE staining. The expression of IL-17 and IL-23 was observed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS:(1) The degree of flora imbalance in active UC patients was higher than that in the healthy controls (P<0.05). (2) The results of aerobic culture showed that the number of Escherichia coli in the UC patients was significantly lower than that in the normal controls (P<0.01), while Enterococcus was increased obviously (P<0.01). The results of anaerobic culture revealed that the numbers of Bacteroidetes, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacilli in the UC patients were significantly decreased (P<0.01). (3) Quantitative analysis of target bacteria showed that the relative quantification of Escherichia coli, Bacteroidetes, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacilli in the UC patients was significantly lower than that in the normal subjects, and the number of Enterococcus was significantly increased (P<0.01). (4) Compared with control group, no significant change of hemoglobin in the UC patients was ovserved, albumin was significantly decreased (P<0.05), but erythrocyte sedimentation and C-reactive protein levels were elevated obviously (P<0.01). (5) The Mayo score, Baron grade, and histopathological score were all increased (P<0.01). (6) High IL-17 and IL-23 expression levels were detected in the UC patients (P<0.01). (7) Correlation analysis showed that the average absorbance values of IL-17 and IL-23 expression were positively correlated with Baron grade (r=0.717, P=0.02; r=0.849, P=0.016) and pathological score (r=0.660, P=0.03; r=0.675, P=0.032). Meanwhile, the average absorbance value of IL-23 expression was negatively correlated with the number of Escherichia coli (r=-0.699, P=0.025), and positively correlated with Enterococcus (r=0.872, P=0.010). Furthermore, the average absorbance value of IL-17 expression was positively correlated with Enterococcus (r=0.764, P=0.046), and both of them were not correlated with other bacteria. CONCLUSION:Obvious flora imbalance exists in active UC patients, changed intestinal microflora is closely related with the degree of inflammation. IL-23/IL-17 axis, as a key factor in the development of UC, may be related to the changes of intestinal microflora. The interaction between intestinal microflora and IL-23/IL-17 axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of UC.